Acne Mechanica Treatment Guidelines Handout

What is acne mechanica?

Acne mechanica is an inflammatory skin condition in which repeated rubbing or pressure on the skin causes breakouts and skin irritation. Friction and pressure from mask-wearing, tight clothing, or sports equipment trap heat, dead skin cells, and bacteria, causing a patient to develop acne mechanica.

Acne mechanica presents similarly to other types of acne, such as acne vulgaris. Redness, pimples, raised itchy bumps, papules, and pustules are all frequent symptoms and tend to form in areas such as the inner thighs or under the bra, where chafing, friction, and sweating are common.

Skin sensitivity is a common result of acne mechanica, and sensitive skin is more prone to breakouts. This means those with acne mechanica often experience a vicious cycle in which the affected areas do not have sufficient time to heal between exposure to friction or irritants, leading to continual or worsening symptoms. Untreated acne mechanica may develop into severe inflammation.

People with preexisting acne are more prone to developing acne mechanica, but unlike regular acne it is typically caused by external trauma to the skin. Acne mechanica is a relatively preventable and treatable form of acne.

How to manage and treat acne mechanica

There are several options to treat or manage acne mechanica, including implementing prevention strategies and medications. Here are some of the key ways acne mechanica can be managed:

Topical acne treatments

Topical acne treatment can be highly effective in reducing irritation and clearing breakouts of acne mechanica. Like regular acne treatments, over-the-counter or prescription topical treatments typically include ingredients such as salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, which reduce acne-causing bacteria and chemically exfoliate build-up from clogged pores. Most cases of acne mechanica can be treated at home with topical formulations from pharmacies, such as creams, cleansers, and gels.

Acne medication

Treating severe forms of acne mechanica may require a healthcare provider to prescribe oral medication or prescription-strength topical treatments. These may include topical or oral antibiotics or prescription retinoids such as tretinoin or isotretinoin commonly used to treat severe acne.

Prevention

To help prevent acne, individuals should wear breathable clothing materials like cotton and wash clothing, athletic gear, and sports clothing after each use to avoid bacteria build-up. They should shower and change out of used clothing immediately after exercise and avoid wearing the same clothing for long periods, especially when sweating. Limiting sun exposure and avoiding touching the face or washing hands before doing so is also recommended.

Acne-prone skin should be protected from tight or restrictive clothing and sports gear, such as helmet straps. If possible, individuals should stop using any equipment or clothing causing irritation as soon as small bumps and redness appear, as this mild form of acne mechanica is easier to treat than more severe symptoms.

How to use our treatment guidelines handout template?

This Acne Mechanica Treatment Guidelines handout is a valuable tool for dermatologists or general practitioners in evaluating the treatment options for acne mechanica. Our guidelines streamline the process of creating a treatment plan for a patient experiencing acne mechanica based on the severity of their symptoms.

Here are the key steps to using our Acne Mechanica Treatment Guidelines:

Step 1: access the guidelines

Download our free Acne Mechanica Guidelines handout by clicking "Use template" to access it via the Careparon app. For a PDF copy, click "Download."

Step 2: Assess the patient's skin

Assess the patients symptoms to confirm your diagnosis of acne mechanica. Evaluate the severity of the symptoms based on the level of pain or irritation, the skin's appearance, and how long symptoms have been present.

Step 3: Develop a treatment plan

Consult the Acne Mechanica Treatment Guidelines handout to determine the appropriate treatment options based on the severity of the patient's symptoms. Confer with the patient to create a suitable treatment plan. Based on the prevention advice in the handout, make recommendations to the patient about how to prevent exacerbating the condition or developing it again. In severe cases, medication may be necessary to treat acne mechanica.

Benefits of using this handout

Here are some of the key benefits of having our Acne Mechanica Treatment Guidelines Template on hand:

Improved efficiency

These guidelines provide all the treatment options in one place, allowing healthcare providers to easily select the most appropriate strategies without needing to do extensive research. By streamlining treatment selection, this guides helps the correct solution to be provided to the patient as soon as possible.

Comprehensive treatment plans

By facilitating easy comparison of all the treatment options for acne mechanica, these guidelines aid healthcare professionals in choosing the best possible option for their patients.  

Patient-directed care

These easy-to-follow guidelines can also be provided to patients experiencing acne mechanica to help them understand the available treatment options. This can help center the patient and their preferences in the treatment strategy and help them to follow the prevention guidelines to help reduce acne mechanica breakouts.