Hyperuricemia ICD-10-CM Codes | 2023

What ICD-10 Codes are Used for Hyperuricemia?

Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the bloodstream. This increase can be due to various factors, including diet, genetics, or underlying medical conditions. If left untreated, hyperuricemia can lead to severe complications such as gout, kidney stones, or kidney failure. 

The ICD-10-CM codes provide a standardized system for healthcare professionals to document and categorize hyperuricemia and its associated conditions. Here's a closer look at some of the commonly used codes:

• E79.0: Hyperuricemia without signs of inflammatory arthritis and tophaceous disease: This specific code is designated for patients manifesting increased uric acid concentrations in the blood but not showing any signs of inflammation or gout-related complications. It's essential to monitor such patients as they might develop symptoms over time.
• R79.9: Abnormal findings in blood, unspecified: This is a more general code, applicable when there are atypical results in blood tests, but the exact nature of the abnormality remains undetermined. It's a reminder for clinicians to delve deeper into the root cause of the abnormality.
• E79.2: Hyperuricemia with signs of inflammatory arthritis: This code is used when patients exhibit elevated uric acid levels and symptoms of inflammatory arthritis. It indicates gout, a painful form of arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup in joints.
• E79.3: Hyperuricemia with tophaceous disease: This code is for patients who, besides high uric acid levels, show signs of tophaceous gout. This severe form of gout leads to the formation of urate crystals in tissues, causing lumps under the skin.
• E79.4: Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: This code is utilized when patients have elevated uric acid levels without overt clinical symptoms. Regular monitoring is crucial for such patients to prevent potential complications.

To comprehensively understand hyperuricemia and related ICD-10 codes, consider exploring our HyperuricemiaICD Codes.

Which Hyperuricemia ICD codes are Billable?

• E79.0: Yes
• R79.9: Yes
• E79.2: Yes
• E79.3: Yes
• E79.4: Yes

Clinical Information

Hyperuricemia is characterized by abnormally high uric acid levels in the bloodstream, leading to health complications if not addressed.

Causes

• Increased Production: Some individuals produce more uric acid due to genetic factors, diet, or other underlying conditions.
• Decreased Excretion: The kidneys play a vital role in excreting uric acid. Reduced kidney function can lead to its accumulation in the blood.

Complications

• Gout: Elevated uric acid levels can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints, causing painful inflammation known as gout.
• Kidney Stones: Uric acid crystals can also form stones in the kidneys, leading to pain and potential kidney damage.
• Kidney Failure: Chronic hyperuricemia can strain the kidneys over time, potentially leading to kidney failure.

Risk Factors

• Genetics: A family history of hyperuricemia or gout increases the risk.
• Obesity: Excess weight can influence uric acid production and excretion.
• Diseases: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome can elevate the risk.
• Medications: Some drugs, such as diuretics, can increase uric acid levels.

Treatment

• Medications: Allopurinol or febuxostat can help reduce uric acid production, while probenecid aids excretion.
• Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications, weight management, and reduced alcohol intake can help manage and prevent hyperuricemia.

Regular monitoring and early intervention are crucial to prevent the complications associated with hyperuricemia.

Synonyms Include:

• Elevated uric acid
• High serum urate
• Uric acidemia
• Uricemia
• Hyperuraturia