F42 – Obsessive-compulsive disorder

F42 Diagnosis Code: Obsessive-compulsive disorder

The F42 diagnosis code corresponds to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), a chronic mental health condition characterized by intrusive, distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at alleviating anxiety. Individuals with OCD often experience significant impairment in daily functioning and struggle to control intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors.

Obsessions typically revolve around themes such as contamination, symmetry, forbidden thoughts, or the fear of harm. Common compulsions include excessive hand washing, checking, counting, or repeating specific actions. These compulsions temporarily relieve anxiety but create a cycle of dependency and reinforce the disorder.

OCD affects people of all ages and backgrounds, and its exact causes are not fully understood. However, it is believed to result from genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. OCD can significantly impact relationships, work, and overall quality of life if left untreated.

Treatment options for OCD include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). CBT aims to challenge and modify obsessive thoughts and help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms. ERP involves gradually exposing patients to anxiety-provoking situations while preventing the accompanying compulsive behaviors.

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing OCD symptoms effectively. If you or someone you know experiences persistent obsessions or compulsions, seeking professional help from a mental health specialist is essential. With the proper support and treatment, individuals with OCD can lead fulfilling lives and regain control over their thoughts and behaviors.

Is F42 Billable?

Yes, F42 is billable. It is a valid diagnosis code under the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) system. It is used to identify and classify cases of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder for billing and reimbursement purposes.

Clinical Information

• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
• Common obsessions include fear of contamination, doubts about safety, aggressive or taboo thoughts, and the need for symmetry or exactness.
• Compulsions are repetitive actions or mental rituals to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event. Examples include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, and arranging objects.
• OCD affects people of all ages and can significantly impact daily functioning, relationships, and quality of life.
• The exact cause of OCD is not known, but genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors are believed to play a role.
• Diagnosis of OCD is based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, their duration, and impairment in functioning.
• Treatment options for OCD include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medication (such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - SSRIs).
• CBT helps individuals challenge and change irrational thoughts and develop healthier coping strategies.
• ERP involves gradually exposing patients to anxiety-provoking situations while refraining from performing compulsive behaviors.
• Medications, especially SSRIs, can be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms and manage OCD.
• A multidisciplinary approach involving mental health professionals, psychiatrists, and support networks is often beneficial in managing OCD.
• Early intervention and treatment can significantly improve symptoms and overall quality of life for individuals with OCD.

Synonyms Include

• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• OCD
• Anankastic neurosis
• Obsessive-compulsive neurosis
• Anankastic personality disorder

Other ICD-10 Codes Commonly Used for Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Here are six commonly used ICD-10 codes for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):

• F42 - Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• F42.0 - Predominantly obsessional thoughts or ruminations
• F42.1 - Predominantly compulsive acts (obsessional rituals)
• F42.2 - Mixed obsessional thoughts and acts
• F42.8 - Other obsessive-compulsive disorder
• F42.9 - Obsessive-compulsive disorder, unspecified

These codes help to specify different subtypes or presentations of OCD based on the predominant symptoms or the absence of detailed information. It is essential to consult the ICD-10-CM manual or seek professional medical coding advice for accurate and up-to-date information.