Smoker ICD-10-CM Codes | 2023

What ICD-10 Codes are Used for Smokers?

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) provides specific alphanumeric codes to represent different categories of smokers. Below, we've listed some of the most commonly used ICD-10 codes for smokers, including a detailed clinical description for each.

1. F17.200: Nicotine dependence, unspecified, uncomplicated: This code is assigned to patients currently dependent on nicotine but who don't have any specific complications or disorders due to nicotine use.

2. F17.210: Nicotine dependence, cigarettes, uncomplicated: When a patient is specifically dependent on cigarettes and not experiencing any complications resulting from this dependence, this code is utilized.

3. F17.220: Nicotine dependence, chewing tobacco, uncomplicated: This code is designed for patients whose nicotine dependence is specifically tied to chewing tobacco but who are not suffering from any related complications.

4. F17.290: Nicotine dependence, other tobacco products, uncomplicated: In cases where nicotine dependence arises from using other tobacco products outside of cigarettes and chewing tobacco, this code is used. It signifies that there are no related complications.

5. Z72.0: Tobacco Use: Unlike the previous codes, this one doesn't denote nicotine dependence. Instead, it's used when a patient uses tobacco products but hasn't been diagnosed with nicotine dependence.

6. Z87.891: Personal history of nicotine dependence: This is the standard ICD-10 code used for a former smoker. It indicates that the patient has a history of nicotine dependence, even if they no longer actively use tobacco products.

7. F17.201: Nicotine dependence, unspecified, with withdrawal: This code is utilized when a nicotine-dependent patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

8. F17.203: Nicotine dependence, unspecified, with withdrawal delirium: This code is reserved for cases where the patient is experiencing delirium as a result of nicotine withdrawal.

You may find our explainer video helpful for a more in-depth understanding of these codes. Understanding these codes is critical for accurate documentation and billing, ensuring that healthcare providers can provide comprehensive and tailored patient care.

Which Smoking ICD codes are Billable?

All the ICD-10 codes mentioned above are billable. They can be used in the medical billing process to reimburse healthcare services related to smoking.

Clinical Information

• Assessment and Diagnosis: ICD-10 codes for smokers allow for accurate assessment and diagnosis of patients' tobacco use status. These codes account for various forms of tobacco use and nicotine dependence, from cigarette smoking to chewing tobacco, providing clinicians with specific categories for precise diagnosis.

• Stages of Tobacco Use: These codes distinguish between current tobacco use, nicotine dependence, and history of nicotine dependence. This distinction can impact a patient's treatment plan, as current users may require resources for cessation, while former users may need continued support to prevent relapse.

• Influence on Health: ICD-10 codes provide valuable information about how a patient's smoking status might influence other health conditions. For example, smoking can exacerbate chronic diseases like asthma and COPD. By documenting a patient's smoking status with these codes, healthcare providers can account for these potential complications in the patient's care plan.

• Epidemiological Research: In a broader context, ICD-10 smoker codes also aid in tracking and analyzing trends in tobacco use and nicotine dependence on a larger scale. These data can inform public health initiatives and research efforts to understand and address tobacco use's health impacts.

• Risk Factor Identification: Additionally, these codes help identify patients who may be at risk of developing conditions related to tobacco use, such as lung cancer or heart disease, allowing for early intervention and preventive care.

• Treatment and Management: Identifying a patient's smoking status can guide therapeutic decisions, ranging from counseling and behavioral interventions to pharmacotherapy, like nicotine replacement therapy or other medications.

The ICD-10 codes for smokers provide crucial insights into the patient's clinical picture, aid in making informed clinical decisions, and enhance the overall management of patient's health.

Synonyms Include:

• Nicotine dependence
• Tobacco use
• Cigarette smoker
• Chewing tobacco users
• Former smoker