Chronic Lung Disease ICD-10-CM Codes

What ICD-10 Codes are Used for Chronic Lung Disease 

J40

This code pertains to cases of bronchitis that do not specifically indicate whether it's acute or chronic. Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchi, the airway tubes that facilitate the movement of air to and from the lungs. It can result from various factors like viral or bacterial infections, or irritants. Symptoms of bronchitis often include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain.

J41

This ICD 10 code for chronic lung disease corresponds to chronic bronchitis characterized by the production of mucus and pus. Chronic bronchitis is a persistent condition that can lead to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. The mucus produced in this type of bronchitis is often thick and challenging to expel, potentially leading to lung infections.

J42

As one of the Chronic Lung Disease ICD Codes, It is applied to instances of chronic bronchitis that are not specifically classified as simple or mucopurulent. The symptoms of unspecified chronic bronchitis resemble those of simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis, but the severity may vary.

J43

This chronic lung disease ICD code corresponds to emphysema, a lung ailment characterized by the deterioration and loss of elasticity in the lung's air sacs. This condition makes it challenging to breathe. Emphysema is frequently linked to smoking, but other factors like exposure to air pollution or occupational dust can also contribute to its development.

J44

This  10 code for chronic obstructive lung disease encompasses various chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. These conditions are characterized by airway obstruction in the lungs, which can make breathing difficult, especially during physical activity.

J45

This code is associated with asthma, a lung disorder causing inflammation and constriction of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. Asthma episodes can be triggered by factors such as allergies, physical activity, cold air, or stress.

J47

This code is used for bronchiectasis, a condition in which the bronchi (airway tubes to and from the lungs) become widened and damaged. This can result in breathing difficulties and an increased susceptibility to lung infections. Bronchiectasis can develop due to various factors, including infections, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.

J60

This code corresponds to coalworker's pneumoconiosis, a lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust. It can lead to lung scarring and respiratory difficulties. This condition is commonly referred to as black lung disease.

J61

This code is used for pneumoconiosis resulting from the inhalation of asbestos or other mineral fibers. It can cause lung scarring and breathing problems. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral, was once widely used in products like insulation and construction materials.

Which Chronic Lung Disease ICD codes are Billable: 

J40: Yes

J41: Yes

J42: Yes

J43: Yes

J44: Yes

J45: Yes

J47: Yes

J60: Yes

J61: Yes

Clinical Information

• Chronic lung disease (CLD) encompasses conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and interstitial lung disease, all of which hinder normal breathing.
• COPD comprises chronic bronchitis and emphysema, with chronic bronchitis causing persistent mucus-producing coughs, while emphysema damages lung air sacs.
• Asthma leads to airway inflammation, causing breathing difficulties, particularly in response to triggers like exercise, allergens, or irritants.
• Interstitial lung disease impacts the small air sacs and lung tissues, resulting in breathing difficulties and lung scarring.
• Common CLD symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, fatigue, weight loss, and finger clubbing.
• CLD causes vary but often include smoking, air pollution, occupational hazards, viral or bacterial infections, and genetics.
• Diagnosis involves a doctor's assessment, medical history, and lung function tests to gauge lung performance.
• While there's no CLD cure, treatments aim to manage symptoms and slow disease progression, including medications, oxygen therapy, rehabilitation exercises, and lung transplants.
• Prognosis varies, but CLD can be severe and even fatal.
• Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better quality of life and complication prevention.
• Preventive measures include avoiding smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution, getting vaccinated, heart health care, healthy diet, and regular exercise.
• For those with CLD, following prescribed medications, staying active, avoiding smoking and smoke exposure, vaccination, maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and community involvement can enhance their quality of life.

Synonyms Include:

• Obstructive lung disease
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Interstitial lung disease
• Lung fibrosis
• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Chronic bronchitis